Why Are Tariffs and Trade Restrictions on the Rise?

By Mary Mwende

Around the world, more countries are slapping tariffs and trade restrictions on flower exports, making it tougher and more expensive to keep the industry thriving. Governments say they’re doing it to protect local growers and boost economies, but for exporters, florists, and consumers, it’s a different story. Higher costs, fewer choices, and a market that’s struggling to keep up. All these are enough to make the industry wilt!

Tariffs on flowers aren’t new, but they’ve been picking up steam lately. Some countries are using them to shield domestic flower farms, others see them as a way to collect more tax revenue, and some are using them as bargaining chips in bigger trade negotiations. On paper, this might seem like a good idea. Supporting local farmers is always a win, right? But in reality, these policies can send shockwaves through the industry, driving up prices and creating supply shortages.

And it’s not just tariffs. Trade restrictions are piling on more pressure. Some countries have tightened regulations to prevent pests and diseases from entering through imported flowers, which sounds reasonable until you realize it also means more paperwork, more delays, and more costs for suppliers.

For growers who rely on exports, these barriers are a nightmare. If a key market suddenly slaps a tariff on their flowers, they’re left with two options: absorb the extra cost and watch their profits shrink or pass it on to buyers and risk losing customers. Either way, it’s bad news for businesses, especially small and mid-sized farms that can’t afford to take the hit.

The Ripple Effect on the Industry

And let’s not forget everyone else in the chain. Wholesalers and florists who already work with tight margins will also face rising costs. A florist who once imported fresh roses without a second thought now has to weigh whether they’re even worth stocking. Sure, they could turn to local suppliers, but that’s not always an option when customers expect a variety of flowers all year round.

And then there’s the customer. Whether it’s a birthday bouquet, a dream wedding, or just a few fresh blooms for the dining table, people will start to feel the pinch. What was once an affordable little luxury will soon become a costly treat.

So, Where Is the Flower Industry Headed?

Floriculture businesses will need to stay flexible. Exporters are the driving force behind the global flower trade, ensuring that fresh blooms reach markets worldwide. But with rising tariffs and trade restrictions, they’re being forced into an uphill battle. Some will have to find new markets, while others will be pushed to cut costs wherever possible.

At the same time, policymakers need to recognize that while protecting local industries is important, putting excessive barriers on trade does more harm than good. The flower market thrives on diversity and accessibility. When trade becomes too difficult, florists struggle, customers pay more, and exporters, take the hardest hit.

Instead of stifling the industry with restrictions, policymakers should be looking at ways to support fair and open trade, because at the end of the day, a thriving, balanced flower market benefits everyone!